Ainkurunuru (ஐங்குறுநூறு) Apk
Apk Infos
| Version | 1.0 |
| Rating | 5.0/5, based on 1 votes |
| Size | 5 MB |
| Requires Android | Android 4.0+ (Ice Cream Sandwich) |
| Author's Notes | Ainkurunuru 'Five Hundred Short Poems', is an anthology of akam (love) poems. |
About Ainkurunuru (ஐங்குறுநூறு) APK
Table Of Contents
Description
Traditionally counted as one among the eight anthologies of classical Tamil verse, the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu (literally, “the Short Five Hundred,” by extension, “Five Hundred Short Poems”), is an anthology of akam (love) poems dating from the early decades of the third century C.E. The text consists of five sections, each containing one hundred poems. The individual poems range in length from three to six lines. Each section focuses on one of the five tiṇais (landscapes) of reciprocal love, a genre first described by the Tolkāppiyam, the earliest extant work on Tamil phonology, grammar, and poetics.1 MARUTAM (100 Poems on Jealous Quarreling, by Ōrampōkiyār) (pp. 23-52)
A side from the one hundred poems included in the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu, Ōrampōkiyār composed seven additional marutam poems (Akanāṉūṟu 286 and 316; Kuṟuntokai 10, 127, and 384; Naṟṟiṇai 20 and 360). His most likely dates are 150–200. He was clearly a master of the ironic voice. He is also the author of Kuṟuntokai 70 (kuṟiñci) and 122 (neytal), and one Puṟanāṉūṟu poem, number 284. His strategic use of uḷḷuṟai (implied simile, the technique of employing a natural scene to describe actions, emotions, and characters) is a feature of nearly every one of his poems in the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu.
2 NEYTAL (100 Poems on Lamenting the Lover’s Absence, by Ammūvaṉār) (pp. 53-84)
Like Ōrampōkiyār, Ammūvaṉār’s dates are most likely 150–200. It is clear that he favored the neytal landscape: aside from the one hundred poems in the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu, he composed twenty-three additional neytal poems that appear in three other anthologies (five in the Akanāṉūṟu, ten in the Kuṟuntokai, and eight in the Naṟṟiṇai). He composed three pālai poems and only one in the kuṟiñci landscape. Neytal poems are set on the seacoast: in backwaters, brackish marshes, and on the sands of the beach. All seasons are appropriate for this landscape, and the poems are set at sunrise and sometimes at twilight
3 KUṞIÑCI (100 Poems on the Union of Lovers, by Kapilar) (pp. 85-122)
The most prolific of all the Tamil classical poets, Kapilar is the author of 206 poems in all. His work makes up a little under one tenth of the entire classical corpus. Based on internal evidence easily seen in the poems of the period, other poets held him in extremely high regard, and it is no wonder: his imagery and stunning similes are innovative, and his poems are full of unusual twists and turns that most other poets can only seem to mimic. Kapilar’s dates are most likely 140–200.
4 PĀLAI (100 Poems on Separation, by Ōtalāntaiyār) (pp. 123-156)
Ōtalāntaiyār, who, like the other poets of the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu, can be dated to around 150–200, wrote only pālai poems, and nothing is known about him. Aside from the one hundred here, only three other poems bear his name (Kuṟuntokai 12, 21, and 329).
Pālai poems are largely about the hardships of love and elopement and detail the grief caused by separation (pirital) from lovers, parents, friends, and eloping children. The pālai landscape has no conventionally assigned place per se, but it is described as an unbearably hot wasteland and as a place of transition between the kuṟiñci and mullai
5 MULLAI (100 Poems on Patient Waiting for the Lover’s Return, by Pēyaṉār) (pp. 157-186)
Pēyaṉār (whose name means “the demon”) can also be dated most likely to 150–200, and as with Ōtalāntaiyār, we know nothing about him. In addition to the one hundred mullai poems here, he composed two additional poems in the mullai landscape (Akanāṉūṟu 234 and Kuṟuntokai 400), one kuṟiñci poem (Kuṟuntokai 339), and one marutam poem (Kuṟuntokai 359). The main feature distinguishing Pēyaṉār’s poems from those of his fellow authors in the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu is that they contain hardly any uḷḷuṟais (implied similes).
Latest updates
What's new in version 1.0
firt releaseHow to install Ainkurunuru (ஐங்குறுநூறு) APK on Android phone or tablet?
Download Ainkurunuru (ஐங்குறுநூறு) APK file from ApkClean, then follow these steps:
Update Phone Settings
- Go to your phone Settings page
- Tap Security or Applications (varies with device)
- Check the Unknown Sources box
- Confirm with OK
Go to Downloads
- Open Downloads on your device by going to My Files or Files
- Tap the APK file you downloaded (com.onecoders.ainkurunuru-v1.0-ApkClean.apk)
- Tap Install when prompted, the APK file you downloaded will be installed on your device.
Older Versions
| 1.0 (1) | 5 MB |
Questions & Answers
Q: What is an APK File?
A: Just like Windows (PC) systems use an .exe file for installing software, Android does the same. An APK file is the file format used for installing software on the Android operating system.
Q: If I install an APK from this website, will I be able to update the app from the Play Store?
A: Yes, absolutely. The Play Store installs APKs it downloads from Google's servers, and sideloading from a site like ApkClean.net goes through a very similar process, except you're the one performing the downloading and initiating the installation (sideloading).
As soon as the Play Store finds a version of the app newer than the one you've sideloaded, it will commence an update.
Q: Why ApkClean.net can guarantee APK 100% safe?
A: Whenever someone wants to download an APK file from ApkClean.net, we'll check the corresponding APK file on Google Play and allow user download it directly (of course, we'll cache it on our server). If the APK file does not exist on Google Play, we'll search it in our cache.
Q: What are Android App permissions?
A: Apps require access to certain systems within your device. When you install an application, you are notified of all of the permissions required to run that application.
Don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns.
(*) is required
